Research

New Religious Movements (NRMs) have emerged throughout history in response to periods of social change, political uncertainty, cultural transformation, and religious dissatisfaction. While some movements develop around charismatic leaders and claims of unique spiritual authority, others arise from broader attempts to address questions of identity, belonging, purpose, and social cohesion. This research examines the theological, psychological, and sociological factors that contribute to the formation and growth of NRMs, exploring why individuals are drawn to these communities and how they establish legitimacy within wider society. Particular attention is given to the relationship between religious innovation, authority, and the search for meaning in rapidly changing social environments.

This research also investigates what happens after a movement becomes established. Some groups successfully survive the death of a founder by transferring authority to successors, institutionalizing leadership structures, or adapting their teachings to new generations. Others experience fragmentation, succession disputes, doctrinal transformation, or eventual decline. By examining patterns of continuity and change across different religious traditions and cultural contexts, this research seeks to understand the conditions under which movements endure, evolve, or disappear.

Current Research Themes

• New Religious Movements

• Sociology of Religion

• Religious Authority and Leadership

• Charismatic and Institutional Authority

• Religious Identity and Community Formation

• Religious Change and Social Transformation

• Theology and Interpretation

• Postcolonial Approaches to Religion

• Psychology of Belief and Commitment

• Religious Exit and Disaffiliation

• Succession, Continuity, and Religious Adaptation

• Contemporary Korean Religions